Sejarah Haornas: Dibentuk Karena Kegagalan Indonesia Mengikuti Olimpiade 1948


 


Ini hari, Rabu (9/9/2020), Indonesia kembali lagi rayakan Hari Olahraga Nasional (Haornas). Satu peristiwa yang bukan hanya mengidentifikasi perjalanan olahagra di Tanah Air, dan juga riwayat bangsa ini.

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Diambil dari beberapa sumber, peringatan Haornastidak terlepas dari penyelenggaraan Minggu Olahraga Nasional (PON) pertama di Surakarta 9-12 September 1948. Presiden pertama RI, Sukarno bersama-sama Persatuan Olahraga Republik Indonesia (PORI) mengadakan tempat ini sesudah tim Merah Putih tidak berhasil tampil di Olimpiade Musim Panas XIV di London pada 1948.


Minimal ada dua fakta kenapa tim Indonesia tidak diterima waktu itu. Pertama, Persatuan Olahraga Republik Indonesia (PORI), untuk instansi olahraga sah di Indonesia rupanya belum disadari International Olympic Committe (IOC). Ke-2, kemerdekaan Indonesia belum disadari dunia.


PON jadi wadah unjuk gigi Indonesia untuk negara berdaulat yang dapat mengadakan acara pesta olahraga bertaraf besar. PON edisi pertama diiringi seputar 600 olahragawan yang turun ke sembilan cabang olahraga. Tanggal pembukaan PON pertama ini juga jadi cikal akan Hari Olahraga Nasional (Haornas) sekarang ini.


Perumusan Haornas sendiri telah dilaksanakan semenjak tahun 1983 di Solo sesudah PORI serta KORI dilebur jadi Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI). Tetapi, Haornas baru sah diperingati tiap tanggal 9 September sesudah Presiden Ke-2 Indonesia, Soeharto, tanda-tangani Ketetapan Presiden (Keppres) Nomor 67 Tahun 1985 mengenai Hari Olahraga Nasional (Haornas).


Mulai sejak itu, pemerintah mempopulerkan olahraga pada warga serta lakukan pembinaan dan peningkatan untuk prestasi olahraga Nasional.


Tahun ini, Haornasi masuk edisi ke-37. Kemenpora sebagai pelaksana mengeluarkan simbol unik spesial untuk Haronas tahun ini.


Seperti dikutip situs kemenpora, simbol Haornas 2020 berupa bola dengan tiga elemen dan enam warna. Tiga elemen ini melambatgkan tiga sasaran di Haornas 2020 yakni sport science, sport tourism serta sport industry.


Disamping itu, simbol ini melambatgkan kolaborasi, semangat serta kemampuan dalam tingkatkan prestasi olahraga lewat suport sport science. Disamping itu, ekonomi ditumbuhkan melalui sport tourism serta sport industry.


Simbol Haornas mempunyai enam warna yakni kuning, merah, biru, Hijau, Emas serta merah oranye. kuning melambatgkan kepercayaan diri warga Indonesia untuk bangun dari epidemi Covid-19.


Sedang warna merah melambatgkan energi serta semangat. Biru melambatgkan kemampuan serta yakin diri, hijau melambatgkan perkembangan ekonomi.


Sedang warna emas di simbol Haornas 2020 melambatgkan prestasi olahraga Indonesia, dan merah oranye melambatgkan Pengembangan pada pembangunan industri nasional.


Menteri Pemuda serta Olahraga Republik Indonesia (Menpora RI) Zainudin Amali terus berusaha menggerakkan prestasi olahraga nasional. Mendekati perayaan Haornas 2020, Menpora sampaikan akan lakukan cara extraordinary untuk perkembangan bangsa.


Untuk memberikan dukungan hal itu, Haornas Ke-37 ambil topik "Peningkatkan Kesehatan serta Prestasi Olahraga dengan Suport Sport Science, dan Pendayagunaan Ekonomi lewat Peningkatan Sport Tourism serta Sport Industry".


Menpora akui ambil topik ini untuk cara extraordinary ditengah-tengah keadaan epidemi COVID-19. Maksudnya agar kesehatan warga menigkat sekaligus juga menggerakkan prestasi olahraga ke depan.


"Sebab kondisinya sedang kritis, karena itu kita harus lakukan beberapa langkah yang extraordinary. Umumnya kita cuma menggerakkan satu topik saja, tapi sebab keadaan sedang semacam ini, kita dorong tiga topik sekaligus juga," katanya di acara Talk Show FMB 9, Selasa (8/9/2020).


Menpora ungkap jika Sport Science, Sport Industry serta Sport Tourism bisa menjadi peranan penting untuk olahraga nasional. Ke-3nya saling mempunyai peranan yang besar untuk kesehatan, prestasi serta perekonomian.


Lokasi: Indonesia

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